IiTattoos yimisebenzi yokwenyani yobugcisa, itsala inyambalala yabantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Ekuqaleni, imibuzo efana "Ngaba i-tattoo isigxina kwaye ayinakususwa?" kwaye "Kuthekani ukuba ndiphuhlisa ukhetho olutsha ekuhambeni kwexesha?" inokwenza abantu bathandabuze ukufumana tattoo. Ngapha koko, kuthekani ukuba umvambo uba yinto engenakushenxiswa emva komzuzwana wempefumlelo? Ukususwa kuba ngumba omkhulu ukuba uyilo olutsha luba nomtsalane.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yobugcisa obahlukeneyo kushishino lobuhle, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe belaser yepicosecond kunye Q{0}}nokutshintsha ubuchwepheshe belaser, kudityaniswa nempendulo esebenzayo yabathengi, ukususwa kwetattoo ngumsebenzi olula ngoku. Oku kuvumela abo bathanda iitattoos kwaye baphishekele ubuntu ukuba bazive bekhululekile ukulandela uyilo lwabo olunqwenelekayo.
Kwintsimi yokususwa kwe tattoo laser,ILaser yePicosecondkwayeQ-utshintshe iLaserngoku zezona zisombululo ziphambili. Noko ke, ezi zimbini aziyonto nje yokuthatha indawo enye; endaweni yoko, banomahluko osisiseko kububanzi be-pulse, indlela yokusebenza, kunye neemeko ezisebenzayo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweelaser ezimbini ukusuka kwiimbono ezininzi, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo kubasebenzi kunye nabathengi.
Ngowuphi umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kweelaser zepicosecond kunye neQ-ezitshintshiweyo zelasesi?
Umgaqo ongundoqo wokususwa kwe tattoo laserisenzo se-photomechanical-ukusebenzisa i-laser yamandla obude obuthile ukophula amasuntswana e-tattoo pigment, athi ke ahlaziywe kwaye apheliswe yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwe-picosecond lasers kunye ne-Q-iilaser ezitshintshiweyo zikwiparameter engundoqo yobubanzi be-pulse, emisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba amandla asebenza njani kwi-pigment.
Q-utshintshe iilaser
Njengendlela yendabuko, ububanzi bayo be-pulse bukwiuluhlu lwe-nanosecond(1 nanosecond=10⁻⁹ imizuzwana). Amandla e-Laser adluliselwa kwi-pigment ye-tattoo ngexesha elide lokuvezwa, okokuqala kubangela ukuba amasuntswana e-pigment ande ngenxa yesiphumo sokushisa, kwaye emva koko aqhekezwe ngoomatshini.
Le ndlela "yokufudumeza kuqala, emva koko iqhekeke" inemida yendalo: ixesha lokuvezwa kwamandla lide, kwaye ubushushu busasazeka ngokulula kwizicubu eziqhelekileyo zolusu, ezinokuthi zonakalise idermis kwaye zibangele iingxaki ezinjengokhoko kunye ne-hyperpigmentation.
Ngapha koko, ngenxa yokuba amandla aqhekezayo athembele "ukwanda kwe-thermal," iyasebenza kwii-pigments ezifunxa kakhulu ezimnyama nezibhlowu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiibala ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana nebomvu netyheli, unyango oluninzi luhlala lufuneka ngenxa yokungahambelani kwamaza amaza.
lasers picosecond
Ububanzi be-pulse yayo bufutshane ukuya kwiinqanaba lepicosecond(1 picosecon=10⁻¹² isekhondi), nje enye{2}}kwiwaka leya Q{3}}etshintshwayo lelaser. Ukuba i-Q-i-laser etshitshwayo ifana "nehamile enzima," i-picosecond laser ifana "nembumbulu{6}}ephezulu"{7}}ayixhomekekanga kwiziphumo zobushushu.
Endaweni yoko, isebenzisa ii-pulses ezimfutshane kakhulu ukugxila ngokukhawuleza amandla kumasuntswana e-pigment, ukuwatyumza abe ngamasuntswana amancinci (ngaphantsi kwe-1 micron ububanzi) ngokusebenzisa "i-photomechanical shock wave."
Le ndlela "yokuqhekeka okubandayo" inciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu kwindawo ekuvela kuyo, ayipheleli nje ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokonakala kolusu kodwa ikwaphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemetabolism yamasuntswana ebala lebala{0}}njengokwaphula "ilitye" libe "luthuli," ivumela iimacrophage zabantu ukuba zizikhuphe ngokulula ngaphandle komzimba.
Ukongeza, ezinyeiilaser zepicosecond eziphambilikananjalo baneenzuzo ezimbini "ze-ultra{0}}i-pulse emfutshane + i-spectrum ebanzi". Umzekelo, banokugubungela amaza amaza amaninzi anje nge-532nm, 1064nm, 785nm, njl., kwaye banokungqamanisa ngokuchanekileyo phantse zonke ii-pigments zetattoo eziqhelekileyo ezinjengomnyama, oblowu, obomvu, noluhlaza, ukusombulula indawo yentlungu "yokukhanya{7}}kwemibala enemibala kunzima ukuyisusa" nge-Q{8}etshintshiweyo lasers.
| Iimbonakalo | I-laser yePicosecond | Q-utshintshe i-laser |
|---|---|---|
| Ubude be-Pulse | Picoseconds | Nanoseconds |
| Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla | I-Ultrashort,-i-energy pulses ephezulu | Eziphezulu-iipulses zamandla |
| Ukunciphisa ubungakanani ekujoliswe kuko | Amasuntswana e-pigment amancinci | Amasuntswana e-pigment amakhulu |
NewangieImowudi eBini 350 yePico + 2 ns Nano Technology
Umsantsa obanzi ukusuka "kunyango olusebenzayo" ukuya "kumava okubuyisela"
Lo mahluko kwimigaqo yobugcisa ekugqibeleni uzibonakalisa kwiziphumo zonyango lweklinikhi. Nokuba linani lonyango, ixesha lokubuyisela, okanye umngcipheko weengxaki, iitekhnoloji ezimbini zelaser zibonisa ukungafani okucacileyo, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amava onyango kunye nolwaneliseko lokugqibela.
Iilaser zePicosecond zibonelela ngenzuzo ebaluleke kakhuluunyango olusebenzayo.
Ngenxa yokuba bophula amasuntswana e-pigment abe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye enziwe i-metabolized ngokukhawuleza ngumzimba womntu, i-piccosecond lasers idla ngokufuna i-30%-50% yonyango olungaphantsi kune-Q-switched lasers kwindawo efanayo yetattoo.
Umzekelo, umvambo omnyama obude obuyi-5cm unokufuna 8-unyango olu-12 nge-Q-iilaser ezitshintshiweyo ukuze zifikelele kufutshane-zokususwa ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ii-picosecond lasers zinokufikelela kwiziphumo ezifanayo kwi-4 nje-}6. Umahluko uphawuleka ngakumbi kwiitattoo{10} ezinemibala ebomvu kunye netyheli. Ngenxa yobude obungahambelaniyo, iilaser ezitshintshiweyo ze-Q zinokushiya intsalela yebala elibonakalayo nasemva konyango olu-10. Nangona kunjalo, ii-lasecond lasers, ezixhasa izibonelelo zazo ezinamaza amaninzi, zifezekisa ukususwa okubalulekileyo kunyango nje lwe-5-8.
Ngemimiselo yokubaukubuyisela emva kokuhlinzwa, iipropati zokupholisa ze-laser ye-piccosecond ziboniswa ngokupheleleyo.
Emva kokuba u-Q-utshintshe unyango lwe-laser, ulusu lusenokubonisa ububomvu obucacileyo kunye nokudumba ngenxa yomonakalo wobushushu, odla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuze uthothe. Abanye abantu bayakwenza ukhoko olubhityileyo, oluthatha iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ukuba siwe. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ukhusele ngokungqongqo ilanga, ufumise, kwaye ugweme ukusuleleka.
Emva konyango lwe-laser picosecond, ubomvu kunye nokudumba kuncinci, kwaye kubantu abaninzi, banokudamba kwiiyure ezingama-24. I-scabbing ayifane yenzeke, kwaye ixesha lokubuyisela lifutshane ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3-5, ezinciphisa kakhulu impembelelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
| Imilinganiselo yokuthelekisa | I-laser yePicosecond | Q-utshintshe i-laser |
| Iziphumo |
Ukutyumza i-pigment particles ibe ngamancinci amancinci ivumela ukukhawuleza kwemetabolism. |
Amasuntswana aqhawukileyo maninzi. |
| Impendulo yasemva kotyando |
uninzi lwabantu lufumana ukuthomalalisa kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ukhwekhwe kunqabile. |
Ubomvu obukhulu kunye nokuvuvukala kunokwenzeka, edla ngokuphela phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3-5. Abanye abantu banokuvela ukhwekhwe olubhityileyo. |
| Ixesha loBuyiselo | 3-5 iintsuku | Ukhwekhwe lusenokuwa phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7-10. |
| Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando |
I-sunscreen kunye nokuthambisa kuyafuneka, kodwa umngcipheko uphantsi ngenxa yomonakalo omncinci. |
Ukhuseleko olungqongqo elangeni kunye nokufumisa ziyafuneka ukuphepha usulelo. |
Ungakhetha njani phakathi kobuchwepheshe belaser yepicosecond kunye neQ{0}}etshintshiweyo yelaser technology?
Akukho sisombululo sisiso, kuphela izisombululo eziguquguqukayo
Ngelixa i-picosecond lasers ibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwiindawo ezininzi, ayifanelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko. Ngokuqwalasela umahluko kuhlobo lwe tattoo, imeko yolusu, kunye neemfuno zonyango, sinokubona ukuba i-laser nganye ineemeko zayo ezithile zesicelo. Ukufuna ngobumfama "{2}}iteknoloji ephezulu" kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi okanye iindleko eziyilahleko.
Q-iilaser ezitshintshiweyo zilungele: indleko-ephantsi, itattoos ezilula
Umzekelo, kwiitattoos zabangaqeqeshwanga ezinendawo ezincinci, imibala enye (emnyama okanye eluhlaza kuphela), kunye nebala elimnyama elingekho nzulu (elifana nezo zenziwa ezivenkileni zasezitalatweni), Q-ukutshintshelwa konyango lwelaser kubiza kuphela i-60% -70% yepicosecond lasers.
Ngaphaya koko, unyango oluninzi lunokufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, luyenze ilungele abo banayouhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwekunye aixesha lokuphumla eliphantsiimfuneko.
Ngaphaya koko, kwabo banolusu olumnyama kakhulu (iintlobo zolusu lwe-Fitzpatrick IV-VI), ezinye iilaser zepicosecond zakuqala zinokubeka umngcipheko we-hypopigmentation ngenxa yemicimbi yolawulo lwamandla. Kwezi meko, oogqirha abanamava banokukhetha i-Q{2}}i-laser ezitshintshiweyo, ukuthoba inqanaba lamandla kunye nokwandisa ixesha lonyango ukubetha ibhalansi phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Iimeko zesicelo se-laser yePicosecond: "inzima kwaye ifuna"
Umvambo wobuchwephesha, itattoos ezinkulu, okanye itattoos ezinzima (ezinje ngobomvu, tyheli, okanye tattoo fluorescent), ipiccosecond laser'sezininzi{0}izibonelelo zamaza amazakwayeubuchule bokuqhekeka obusebenzayoinokunciphisa kakhulu imijikelo yonyango kwaye ithintele umonakalo okhulayo eluswini obangelwa lunyango oluphindaphindiweyo.
Iitattoos kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezifana nobuso, intamo, kunye nezandla, i-picosecond laser'sukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wokukralaukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zeetattoos ezingachaphazeliyo ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla kunye nonxibelelwano loluntu.
Kwabo bakhe batshintsha ngaphambili -unyango lwelaser kodwa abafumana ziphumo ezanelisayo (ezifana nentsalela yebala okanye i-hyperpigmentation), i-picosecond laser inokusebenza njenge "isisombululo sokulungisa," ukususa i-pigment eshiyekileyo kunye nokuphucula imeko yolusu ngolawulo lwamandla oluchanekileyo.
Ukuhambelana kwezi lasers ezimbini kukwanxulumene ngokusondeleyoamava kagqirha. Ukusebenza kwe-Q-ii-laser ezitshintshiweyo zixhomekeke kulawulo oluchanekileyo lukagqirha lokuxinana kwamandla kunye namaxesha onyango, ngelixa iilaser zepicosecond zifuna ugqirha ahlengahlengise ipateni ye-pulse kunye ne-wavelength esekelwe kuhlobo lwe-pigment ye-tattoo kunye nobukhulu bolusu. Ukusebenza ngobumfama ezi lasers kunokukhokelela kunyango olugqithisileyo okanye unyango olungaphantsi.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha i-laser, ukuvavanya amava ekliniki yogqirha kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthelekisa nje iiparitha zobugcisa.
Ukusuka ku-Q-i-laser etshintshiweyo ukuya kwi-picosecond laser, uhlaziyo kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwetekhnoloji yokususa umvambo we-laser “ayikuko ukutshintshela ngokupheleleyo” kodwa “kukuphucula ukuchaneka”. Ukusuka "kubude obunye" ukuya "kugubungela -ubude obuninzi", impumelelo nganye yetekhnoloji ijolise ekulinganiseni ngcono "isiphumo, ukhuseleko kunye namava" onyango.
Apha ndicebisa ngokunyanisekileyoabathengiukuba xa ukhetha isicwangciso sokususa umvambo, musa ukulandela ngokumfamekileyo "iteknoloji yamva nje", kodwa endaweni yoko qwalasela imeko yakho yomvambo (umbala, indawo, ubunzulu), imeko yolusu (umbala wesikhumba, ubuntununtunu) kunye neemfuno (uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ixesha lokubuyisela), kwaye ukhethe isicwangciso "esona sifanelekileyo" phantsi kolwalathiso logqirha oyingcali; ngokoiingcali ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka baqonde iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kwe-lasers ezimbini kwaye basebenzise ingqiqo yesicelo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba babonelele izigulane ngezicwangciso zonyango lomntu kwaye bafezekise ngokwenene injongo "yobugcisa busebenza iziphumo."
