Ngaba ufuna ukususwa kweenwele? Ngaba uyathandabuza ukukhetha kwiindlela ezininzi zokususa iinwele ezikhoyo? Njengenkxalabo eqhelekileyo kwabaninzi, uphuhliso kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yezithambiso yenze ukuba ukususwa kweenwele okusebenzayo nokukhuselekileyo kube yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukusuka kwiindlela zemveli ukuya ekususweni kweenwele zelaser namhlanje, ukususwa kweenwele ze-IPL, kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, abantu banenani elandayo lokhetho.
Esi sikhokelo siya kukusa nzulu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa iinwele, sichaza imigaqo yazo, iimpawu, kwaye kutheni ukususwa kweenwele ze-diode laser kugqame phakathi kokhetho oluninzi.
Iindlela zokususa iinwele zesiNtu
Ngaphambi kokuba ukususwa kweenwele ze-laser kufumaneke ngokubanzi, abantu babesebenzisa izixhobo ezithathu zokususwa kweenwele: iincakuba, iikhrimu zokuthoba, kunye ne-wax. Ezi ndlela zilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye i-compact design yabo ibenza ukuba baphatheke, bavumela ukususwa kweenwele ezifanelekileyo nanini na, naphi na (ekhaya, eofisini, okanye ngelixa uhamba), kwaye nazo azibizi. Nangona kunjalo, bakwanazo ezinye iingxaki.
Ukususwa kweenwele zeRazor
Umgaqo: Iincakuba zisusa ngokwasemzimbeni i-shaft yeenwele, ziyinqumle ukusuka eluswini ngaphandle kokuchaphazela i-follicle yeenwele engaphantsi.
Izinto eziluncedo:
- Iziphumo ezikhawulezayo: Ulushiya kwangoko ulusu lugudile kwaye luthambile.
- Uncedo: Ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula, kunokwenziwa nanini na, naphi na.
- Ukufikeleleka: Ixabiso eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa nezinye iindlela.
- Ukungaqaqanjelwa: Kudla ngokungabi nantlungu xa kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
- Iziphumo zexeshana: Ukucheba kuya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iinwele ezintsha ziya kuba zikhulu kwaye zibe rhabaxa.
- Ukucaphuka kolusu: Ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokubangela ukusikeka, kuquka ukutshiswa kwencakuba, iziqhulo, iminxeba, kunye namaqhuma encakuba.
- Iinwele eziIngrown: Umngcipheko owandayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka, njengoko iinwele zinokuphinda zibuyele eluswini.
- Iingozi Zococeko: Iincakuba ezibuthuntu okanye ezindala zinokukhokelela ekwasulelweni ziintsholongwane okanye usulelo.
I-cream yokususa iinwele isusa iinwele
Umgaqo: Isebenzisa imichiza eyomeleleyo yealkaline (efana ne-thioglycolate) ukunyibilikisa iprotein yeenwele phantsi kobuso, ijike ibe yijeli{0}}efana nenye into enokususwa lula.
Izinto eziluncedo:
- Ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula: Ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula, ilungele indawo enkulu okanye enzima-ukufikelela{1}}iindawo, ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwishawari.
- Iziphumo ezigudileyo: Ngenxa yokuba iinwele zisusiwe kufutshane ne-follicle, ulusu luthambile kunasemva kokucheba.
- Iyafikeleleka: Ixabiso-enye indlela esebenzayo yokususa iinwele esaluni okanye ukususwa kweenwele ngelaser.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
- Ukucaphuka kolusu kunye nokutshisa: Iikhemikhali zinokubangela ukuba bomvu, irhashalala, kunye nokungaguquki. Ukushiya ukhilimu esikhumbeni ixesha elide kunokubangela ukutsha kweekhemikhali, ngakumbi kwisikhumba esibucayi.
- Uvavanyo lwedermatology luyafuneka: Uvavanyo lwedermatology lubalulekile phambi kokuba lusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukujonga ukusabela okungalunganga.
- Isiphumo esifutshane-esiphilayo: Iziphumo zihlala ixesha elide kunokucheba, kodwa iinwele zisakhula emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ivumba elinamandla: Idla ngokuba nevumba elinamandla lesalfure, elinokuba nomsindo.
Ukuweksa
Umgaqo: I-wax encamathelayo isetyenziswa esikhumbeni, ibambelela kwizinwele kunye neeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo. Emva koko, umgca we-wax ukrazulwa ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene nolwalathiso lokukhula kweenwele, ukususa ngokufanelekileyo iinwele kwi-follicle.
Izinto eziluncedo:
- Iziphumo ezinde-ezihlala ixesha elide: Kuba ukuweksa kususa iinwele ezingcanjini, kugcina ulusu lugudile iiveki xa kuthelekiswa nokutsheva kunye ne-depilatory creams.
- I-exfoliation: Isusa iiseli zolusu ezifileyo ngelixa i-wax, ishiya ulusu lwakho luziva luthambile kwaye luthambile.
- Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusikeka: Ngokungafaniyo nokucheba, okunokubangela amanxeba, imikrwelo, kunye nokutshisa, i-wax inciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwesikhumba. Ibafaneleka ngakumbi abantu abanolusu olubuthathaka okanye abo bathanda ukucaphuka ngenxa yokucheba.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
- Iintlungu: Ukuncothula iinwele ezingcanjini kunokuba buhlungu kwindawo ezibuthathaka okanye{0}}kubasebenzisi bexesha lokuqala.
- Iimfuno zobude beenwele: I-waxing kufuneka ibambelele kwiinwele ukuze isebenze, ngoko awukwazi ukucheba ngaphambi kokuhlamba. Iinwele kufuneka zibe malunga ne-6mm ubude.
- Ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye nokuchasana nomzimba: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okanye ukuchasana ne-wax kunye nezinye iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iimpendulo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye namaqhuma.
Iindlela zanamhlanje zokususa iinwele
Ngokuphucuka kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yezithambiso, itekhnoloji ephuculweyo yokususwa kweenwele ezinje ngokususwa kweenwele ngelaser kunye nokukhanya okukhulu kwepulsed (IPL) kuya kuthandwa kakhulu. Olu lunyango{1}}olungangeneleliyo olunokunceda ukunciphisa iinwele ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kotyando okanye i-anesthesia. Ngenxa yeempawu ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo, nezingenabuhlungu, iindlela zale mihla zokususa iinwele ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sonyango lokususa iinwele ezifunwa ziingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobuhle.
Yintoni ukususwa kweenwele laser?
Ukususwa kweenwele zeLaser yinkqubo yokuthambisa esebenzisa ukukhanya kwelaser ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iifollicle zeenwele. Le ndlela inokunciphisa kakhulu okanye isuse iinwele ezingafunekiyo kwiindawo ezifana nobuso, imilenze, i-underarm, kunye nomgca we-bikini, kwaye ifaneleke ngokukodwa kubantu abanolusu olukhanyayo kunye neenwele ezimnyama.
Zonke iinkqubo zokususa iinwele ze-laser zilandela umgaqo othi "i-photothermolysis ekhethiweyo." Ubude obukhethekileyo bokukhanya obukhutshwa yilaser bufunxwa yimelanin kwiifollicles zeenwele, kwaye amandla okukhanya aguqulwe abe ngamandla obushushu. Ukushisa okukhutshiweyo kutshabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo iinwele zeenwele, zivimbela ukukwazi ukuphinda zikhule, ngaloo ndlela zifezekise ukuncitshiswa kweenwele ngokusisigxina.
Isebenza kakhulu kwizinwele kwisigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo. Ngenxa yokuba iinwele zihamba ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokukhula, unyango lokugcinwa luyafuneka emva kweeseshoni zokususa iinwele ze-laser ukugcina iziphumo.
Ngoku njengoko siqonda umgaqo wokususwa kweenwele ze-laser, zingaphi iindidi zeelaser ezikhoyo?
I-Diode Laser
Ikhupha kufutshane-isibane selaser ye-infrared enobude obumalunga ne-810 nm. Le wavelength imele "indawo yokulinganisa yegolide": ibonelela ngokufunxwa kakuhle kwe-melanin kunye nokungena okuqinileyo kwesikhumba, ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwingcambu yeenwele.
Iimbonakalo:
- Ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Amandla agxininiswe kwi-follicle yeenwele, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwesikhumba esijikelezileyo.
- Ukukhawuleza kwaye Ukhululekile: Ubungakanani bendawo enkulu kunye -nobuchwepheshe bokubhabha ngesantya esiphezulu buyenza ilungele iindawo ezinkulu zokususa iinwele (ezifana nemilenze nomqolo). Uninzi lwezixhobo zokususa iinwele ze-diode laser zikwaquka eyakhelweyo-kwinkqubo yokupholisa, iphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo nokhuseleko.
- Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi: Izixhobo zokususa iinwele ze-Diode laser zilungele zonke iintlobo zolusu, iithoni zesikhumba, kunye nemibala yeenwele, zibenza zibe zezona ziqhelekileyo kunye nezona zixhobo ziqhelekileyo zokususa iinwele ze-laser kwimarike.
Alexandrite Laser
Ikhupha i-laser ye-755 nm yavelength. Eli lelona xesha liphakamileyo lokufunxa imelanin phakathi kwayo yonke imithombo yokukhanya yokususa iinwele.
Iimbonakalo:
- Ifanele ulusu olukhanyayo kunye neenwele ezimnyama: Ijolise kakhulu kwinwele ezimnyama kulusu olukhanyayo (iintlobo I{0}}III), ezinokuthi zifumane olona nyango luphezulu{1}}lonyango lokususa izinga.
- Ifanele iinwele ezintle, ezithambileyo: Igqwesile kwizinwele ezicolekileyo, ezimnyama kwindawo ezinje ngemilebe kunye namakhwapha.
- Izithintelo ezingqongqo zolusu: Umngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu kwizigulana ezinolusu olumnyama, ezibangela lula umonakalo we-epidermal kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwebala. Unyango ludla ngokucotha.
Nd:YAG Laser
Ikhupha i-laser-ende yobude obungamaza 1064 nm. Le wavelength ayifuntshwa kancinci yimelanin kodwa ingena kweyona ndawo inzulu.
Iimbonakalo:
- Ngokukodwa kulusu olumnyama: Ngenxa yokufunxa okuncinci kwe-melanin, amandla amancinci afunxwa yi-epidermal melanin, enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokutsha kwisikhumba esimnyama, esilusu.
- Ukungena okuphezulu: Ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo iifollicles zeenwele ezinzulu kakhulu (njengendawo yeendevu kunye nendawo ye-bikini).
- Usetyenziso oluguquguqukayo: Ukongeza ekususweni kweenwele kunye nokuqiniswa kolusu, inokunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zolusu, kubandakanya izilonda zemithambo (ezifana ne-spider angiomas), umbala webala, kunye namaqhakuva.
- Intlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle: Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengentlungu ngakumbi kunezinye i-lasers (ezifana ne-diode lasers), ezibangela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo ngexesha lonyango.
UkuKhanya okuNcinciweyo (IPL)
IPL ayisiyiyo i-laser, nangona ihlala ithengiswa njengokususwa kweenwele ze-laser. Ngokungafaniyo ne-laser ezikhupha ubude obunye, iinkqubo ze-IPL zikhupha amaza okukhanya amaninzi (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-400 kunye ne-1200 nanometers) ukujolisa i-melanin kwiifollicle zeenwele kunye ne-pigmentation yesikhumba.
Iimbonakalo:
- Ukukhetha kakubi: I-spectrum ebanzi ithetha ukuba amandla akhuphisana ne-epidermal melanin, i-hemoglobin, njl., ukunciphisa amandla afikelela ngokwenene kwi-follicle yeenwele. Ngoko ke, iiseshoni zonyango ezininzi ziyafuneka.
- Ukusebenza okuninzi: Ngenxa yobubanzi bayo, izixhobo ze-IPL zihlala zithengiswa njenge "photorejuvenation," ekwaziyo ukunyanga iingxaki ezininzi zesikhumba ngaxeshanye, ezinjengokuphucula ithoni yesikhumba engalinganiyo, ukuphucula imeko yolusu, ukususwa kweenwele, kunye nokuncipha kwebala.
- Ukunqongophala kwamava: Ukulungelelanisa iiparamitha zesixhobo se-IPL kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumava omsebenzisi. Inqanaba lamandla eliphantsi kakhulu alisebenzi, ngelixa inqanaba lamandla liphezulu kakhulu kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekutshisweni okanye ekutshintsheni umbala.
| uphawu | Diode laser | IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) | Nd:YAG laser | Alexandrite laser |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iimpawu zomthombo wokukhanya | I-laser ecocekileyo, ubude obunye | Ayiyi-laser, ibroadband ukukhanya okukhulu, okuninzi{1}}ubude bamaza | I-laser ecocekileyo, ubude obunye | I-laser ecocekileyo, ubude obunye |
| ubude bamaza | 810nm | 400-1200 nm | 1064 nm | 755 nm |
| Ilungele uhlobo lwesikhumba |
Isebenza ngokubanzi, ilungele iintlobo zolusu I-IV (isikhumba esikhanyayo ukuya kumdaka). |
Inokusebenza okulinganiselweyo kwaye ifaneleke kakhulu ulusu olukhanyayo kunye neenwele ezimnyama. | Ilungele ulusu olumnyama (iintlobo IV-VI), kunye naluphi na ulusu. | Eyona ifanele ulusu olukhanyayo (iintlobo I{0}}III) kunye neenwele ezimnyama, ezicolekileyo |
| Umbala woboya ofanelekileyo | Iinwele ezimnyama zikhangeleka kakuhle |
Isebenza kwizinwele ezimnyama, ukusebenza kancinci kwizinwele ezilula. |
Isebenza ngakumbi kwizinwele ezimnyama | Isebenza ngokukodwa kwizinwele ezimnyama, ezintle (ezifana neenwele zomlomo ophezulu). |
| intlungu | Okuphakathi, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa ukunciphisa. | Phantsi ukuya Phakathi | Amandla aphezulu afunekayo ngenxa yokungena nzulu. | Iindawo eziphakamileyo, ezinobuthathaka ziyabonakala |
| Isantya sonyango | Ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (indawo enkulu yokukhanya, i-frequency ephezulu) | Ngokukhawuleza (indawo yokukhanya enkulu) | phakathi | Iyacotha ngokwentelekiso (indawo yokukhanya idla ngokuba ncinci) |
| Iinzuzo eziphambili | Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko, kusebenza ngokubanzi, kunye neendleko-ezisebenzayo. | Isixhobo sinemisebenzi emininzi (inokuphucula ukuthungwa kwesikhumba) kunye neendleko eziphantsi. | Ulusu olumnyama lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo, kunye nokungena okunamandla. | Isebenza kakhulu kukukhanya- ulusu olunemibala kunye neenwele ezicikizekileyo |
| Izithintelo eziphambili | Ukungasebenzi kwizinwele ezimhlophe kunye ne-blonde | Amandla ahlakazwa kwaye akachanekanga ngokwaneleyo, efuna iiseshoni zonyango ezininzi. | Ifunxa i-melanin ebuthathaka kancinci kwaye ifuna amandla aphezulu. | Umngcipheko ophezulu wesikhumba esimnyama (esilungele ukutshisa), isantya esicothayo |
Kutheni le nto ukususwa kweenwele ze-diode laser ikamva lokususwa kweenwele?
Phakathi kweendlela zanamhlanje zokususa iinwele, iilaser zediode zibalasele ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, ukhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi, kunye nokuguquguquka.
I-Diode lasers inokujolisa ngokuthe ngqo kwingcambu yeenwele ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba izicubu ezijikelezileyo azonakaliswa. Ngaphaya koko, iilaser zediode zikhuselekile kwaye azinabungozi kuzo zonke iintlobo zolusu kunye neetoni zolusu, zibonelela ngonyango olukhawulezayo, kwaye zinexesha elifutshane lokubuyisela. Xa kuthelekiswa neetekhnoloji zelaser zangaphambili, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga usezantsi, oko kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokususwa kweenwele okukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.
I-ICE Laser: Inkokeli yokususwa kweenwele zeLaser
I-ICE Laser ngummeli ohamba phambili wee-laser diode. Esi sixhobo -sobude be-laser sokususa iinwele ezininzi, senziwe ngu-Newangie, sisebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zetekhnoloji zokusika{2}}, sisenza ukuba sidume kubathengi kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla.
ICompressor/TEC Ukupholisa:
Lo matshini wokususwa kweenwele ze-ice laser usebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa kabini yokunciphisa iintlungu zomsebenzisi ngexesha lokususwa kweenwele, ngaloo ndlela iphucula intuthuzelo yonyango kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesixhobo.
Ujoliso lweLaser olubambeneyo oluvela e-USA:
Oomatshini bokususa iinwele be-diode be-laser ye-diode ye-Newangie baxhotyiswe-ngokusebenza kwethagethi ye-laser ephezulu ethathwe kumazwe angaphandle kwi-USA's Coherent Laser, inikezela ukuya kutsho kwi-50 yezigidi ze-laser pulses ngelixa igcina umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kwelaser okuthembekileyo.
{0}Isandla seLaser saMandla esiPhezulu:
Esi sixhobo sokususa iinwele zomkhenkce sikwabonisa i-1200-watt phezulu{4}}isixhobo selaser samandla esinobomi obufikelela kwi-50 yezigidi zepulses. Oku akuboneleli kuphela abasebenzisi ukususwa kweenwele ngokusisigxina kodwa kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lesixhobo kumaziko, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuthenga.
Isikrini esichukumisayo esikrelekrele:
Isikrini sokuchukumisa sivumela uhlengahlengiso lokwenyani-lwexesha leeparamitha kunye neminye imisebenzi esekwe kwinkqubela phambili yesigulana ngexesha lonyango, uyilo olulunge kakhulu kubaqhubi.
Izixhobo zokususa iinwele ze-Diode laser zibonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwintsimi, ebonisa uphuhliso kunye nokutsha kwemarike yanamhlanje ye-aesthetics yonyango. Ngobuchule babo bokusika -sesiphelo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye namava akhuselekileyo kwaye akhululekile, izixhobo zelaser diode ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziyinkwenkwezi ephumayo yokususwa kweenwele zelaser.
