Izikrweqe ziyimveliso yenkqubo yolusu yokuzilungisa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iingxaki zobuhle okanye ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezonyango, unyango lwe-laser luye lwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukubonakala kwezibazi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokwenza unyango, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ulwazi olufanelekileyo malungalaser ukususa isivaukuphumeza iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zokususa isiva kwaye uphephe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu. Funda eli nqaku ukuze ufunde izinto ezilishumi eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuba ufumane unyango lokususa isiva laser, nto leyo ekwenza ukuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Ngaba iilaser zisusa njani amanxeba?
Unyango lwe-Laser scar lusebenzisa amaza athile okukhanya kwelaser ukungena kumphezulu wolusu kwaye kujolise kwizicubu ezibomvu. Ngokusebenzisa i-photothermal effect, ivuselela ukulungiswa kwakhona kwe-collagen kunye ne-elastin, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umbala wesiva, ukuthungwa, kunye nokuphakama, kunye nokukhuthaza ukucwangciswa ngakumbi kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kolusu oluqhelekileyo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeziva zifuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zelaser kunye nezicwangciso zonyango. Umzekelo, imithambo{1}}iilaser ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizikrweqe ze-erythematous, ngelixaiilaser ze-CO2 ezinamaqhezu, ezikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwe-collagen, ziyadingeka kwi-atrophic scars.
Ayizizo zonke izibazi ezifanelekileyo kunyango lwelaser
Unyango lweLaser lusebenza kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zeziva, kodwa ayisiyiyo i-panacea. Ngokubanzi, iilaser zisebenza ngakumbi kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeziva:
- I-hypertrophic scars (ibomvu, i-scars ephakanyisiweyo)
- I-Atrophic okanye izilonda ezidandathekileyo (ezifana ne-acne scars)
- Amanxeba otyando kunye nokwenzakala
- Amanxeba angaphezulu
- Ukutshintsha kwebala (bomvu okanye i-hyperpigmented)
Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwe-laser lunokuba nokusebenza okulinganiselweyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Abantu abakhulileyo, abakhulileyo (ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala)
- I-keloids ebukhali (idla ngokuphathwa ngelaser zidityaniswe nolunye unyango)
- Amanxeba amakhulu kakhulu okanye anzulu
Phambi kokuba uthathele ingqalelo unyango lwelaser, kubalulekile ukuba uhlobo lwakho lwesiva kunye nokufaneleka kwakho kuhlolwe ngugqirha oyingcali ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwelaser.
Ukukhetha ugqirha ofanelekileyo kunye neziko kubalulekile
Ukusebenza konyango lokususa isiva laser ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lezakhono zomsebenzisi. Xa ukhetha ugqirha, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:
- Isiqinisekiso:Qinisekisa ukuba ugqirha unemvelaphi kwidermatology okanye utyando lweplastiki kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwelaser. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngugqirha wedermatologist oqinisekisiweyo kuphela onokuqinisekisa unyango olukhuselekileyo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziva.
- Amava:Buza ugqirha malunga namava abo athile kunye nezifundo zemeko kunyango lwelaser scar.
- Izixhobo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu:Izixhobo zeLaser ezisetyenziswa kumaziko ezonyango ahloniphekileyo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngemigangatho yokhuseleko lwesizwe. Ukuba usebenzisa ikliniki okanye iziko lolusu, qiniseka ukuba uthenga{1}}umgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zelaser ezikhuselekileyo kubavelisi abathembekileyo (abanje ngeNewangie).
Kubalulekile ukuba ungatsalwa ziintengiso ezigqithisileyo okanye{0}unyuselo lwamaxabiso aphantsi; ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kufuneka kube yingqwalasela ephambili.
UVavanyo lweMpilo oluBanzi
Ngaphambi kokufumana unyango, kufuneka uchaze imeko yakho ngokweenkcukacha kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha oyingcali uya kuthi ke avavanye ukuba ungumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wonyango lwelaser. Musa ukulufumana unyango ngobumfama.
- Uhlobo lwesikhumba: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba ziphendula ngokwahlukileyo kwiilaser. Ulusu olunebala elibomvu lusenokuba lula ukuba lube nebala.
- Ngaba unomdla wokuphuhlisa i-keloids?
- Ngaba ngoku usebenzisa i-retinoic acid, i-anticoagulants, njl.
- Ngaba unesifo seswekile, ukuphazamiseka kwamajoni omzimba, njl.
- Ngaba ufumene ifotosensitized okanye alaji kumachiza okuthomalalisa?
- Ngaba usanda kufumana olunye unyango lwezilonda?
Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha wakho aphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango somntu, esikhuselekileyo, kunye nesisebenzayo, ukuphepha umngcipheko weengxaki. Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuba uvumele ugqirha wesikhumba wazi iziphumo zakho zonyango ezilindelekileyo. Musa ukufihla nto; soloko unyanisekile kugqirha wakho.
Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeLaser kunye nezicelo zazo
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwe-laser kwizibazi ziquka:
- I-Ablative Lasers (CO2 kunyeEre: YAG): Susa umaleko wangaphandle wesikhumba, osebenza kakhulu kwizibonda ezinzulu, kodwa ufuna ixesha elide lokubuyisela (iintsuku ukuya kwiiveki).
- IiLaser eziqhekezwayo (ezicimayo okanye azikho{0}}ezingasebenziyo): Vuselela imveliso ye-collagen ngokudala umonakalo omncinci olawulwayo -, uphucula ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, kwaye ubangele umonakalo omncinci kulusu kune-laser ablative ngokupheleleyo; ilungele ukunyanga i-acne scars.
- IiLaser -ezingasebenziyo (iPulsed Dye Lasers, Nd:YAG Lasers): Ukushisa ngaphantsi kwendawo yesikhumba ukuvuselela ukuveliswa kwe-collagen, ukuphucula ubomvu kunye nokuthungwa kwesikhumba ngaphandle kokususa ulusu lwesikhumba; ixesha lokubuyisela lifutshane kakhulu.
I-laser nganye inezibonakaliso zayo ezithile. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha esona sixhobo sifanelekileyo okanye indibaniselwano yonyango olusekelwe kuhlobo lwesiva sakho (i-atrophic, hypertrophic, keloid) kunye nethoni yesikhumba.
Unyango lweLaser alukwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo amanxeba
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemarike ye-aesthetics yonyango, unyango lwe-laser lube lolona khetho lukhethiweyo lokususwa kwesiva. Ivelisa ubushushu obulawulwayo, okuthi emva koko:
- Ikhuthaza ulusu ukuvelisa icollagen entsha kunye ne-elastin, ngaloo ndlela igudisa ukudakumba
- Ukuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokuthungwa kwezibazi
- Ilungisa izicubu ezibomvu, inciphisa ubukhulu, iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa
Unyango lweLaser lunokwenza ukuba izivubeko zibonakale zingabonakali kangako, kodwa azikwazi kuzisusa ngokupheleleyo. Injongo idla ngokudala isiva esitsha esingabonakaliyo ukuba sithathe indawo yeso silonda sokuqala, sivumele ukuba sidibane ngcono nolusu olujikelezileyo. Oku kufuna iiseshini ezininzi kunye nendlela elungiselelwe ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ukwazi iingozi ezinokuthi zibekho kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Ngelixa unyango lwe-laser lukhuselekile, kukho imingcipheko ethile:
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga-zexesha elifutshane:Ubomvu, ukutshisa, kunye neentlungu ezincinci zinokuthi zenzeke emva konyango, kodwa ezi zinto zexeshana kwaye zihlala ziphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Utshintsho lwebala:I-hyperpigmentation yexeshana okanye esisigxina okanye i-hypopigmentation ingenzeka.
- Usulelo:Inqabile kodwa inokwenzeka, ngakumbi ngokhathalelo olungafanelekanga.
- Ukonakala kwamanxeba:Ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kusenokwenza ukuba izivubeko zibonakale ngakumbi.
Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo le mingcipheko kuya kukunceda ulungiselele ngokwasengqondweni unyango kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuwanciphisa.
Ukhathalelo lwangaphambili- nasemva{1}}lwelaser lubalulekile
Ukuba awuzilungiseleli kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva konyango, kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zonyango ozifunayo. Ndidwelise amanyathelo okhuseleko kwireferensi yakho. Ukuba usenamathandabuzo, dibana nogqirha oyingcali, uchaze iimfuno zakho, kwaye ufumane iingcebiso zonyango lomntu.
Ulungiselelo-lonyango lwangaphambili:
- Kuphephe ukuba sesichengeni selanga kangangeeveki ezi-2 ubuncinane kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen.
- Yeka ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-retinoid kwiiveki ezi-1-2.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke iimveliso zesikhumba kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Gcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile ngomhla wonyango, ugweme nayiphi na i-makeup okanye i-oyile eseleyo.
Thumela-ukhathalelo lonyango:
- Khusela ngokungqongqo ulusu lwakho elangeni usebenzisa i-sunscreen ene-SPF 30 okanye ngaphezulu.
- Gcina indawo ephathwayo icocekile kwaye yomile.
- Sebenzisa i-ointments yokulungisa okanye izambatho njengoko kuchaziwe.
- Kuphephe ukukrwela okanye ukuxobula ukhwekhwe.
- Kuphephe ukwenza umthambo onzima kunye{0}}neendawo zobushushu obuphezulu kangangexesha elifutshane.
- Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kukhuthaza ukuphilisa, kunciphisa iingxaki, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango.
Zibekele ulindelo olusengqiqweni
Unyango lweLaser lunokuphucula kakhulu ukubonakala kwezibazi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo azikwazi ukuziphelisa ngokupheleleyo. Iinjongo zokwenene ziquka:
- Ukunciphisa ububomvu okanye ubumnyama beziva
- Ukugudisa amanxeba aphakanyisiweyo
- Ukuphucula i-contour yezibazi ezidandathekileyo
- Ukwenza ukuthungwa kwezibazi kufana nesikhumba esiqhelekileyo
- Ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukungakhululeki okubangelwa zizivubeko
Ngaphambi konyango, unokunxibelelana ngokupheleleyo nokulindela kwakho kunye nogqirha wakho, oya kubonelela ngokujonga iziphumo ezinokwenzeka ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yobuhlungu.
Unokufuna unyango oluninzi
Izivubeko zamabala athambileyo zinokufuna unyango olumbalwa, ngelixa izibonda ezinzulu okanye ezibanzi zihlala zifuna ngaphezulu.
Ukuba ufumana unyango lwelaser (olunexesha elide lokuchacha ngokwentelekiso), uzakufuna unyango oluninzi kunonyango -olunexesha elifutshane lokuchacha).
Amanxeba amadala anokufuna unyango olungaphezulu, kwaye impendulo yolusu lwakho kunyango iyakuchaphazela isicwangciso sonyango.
Unyango lweLaser bubuchwephesha bezonyango obunobunkunkqele obunika abantu abaninzi ithuba lokuphucula inkangeleko yabo kunye nokomeleza ukuzithemba kwabo. Noko ke, undoqo wempumelelo kukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo, ukwenza ukhetho olusekelwe kulwazi, nokusebenzisana.
Ukuba ucinga ngokususwa kwesiva selaser, eyona ndlela ingcono yokubona ukuba ilungile na kuwe kukudibana nogqirha oyingcali kuvavanyo olubanzi lwemeko yakho ethile kunye nokuqonda zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo. Ngonyango oluchanekileyo kunye noluchanekileyo kunye nokulindela okufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iziphumo ezanelisayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ulusu lomntu wonke kunye neziva zahlukile, kwaye izicwangciso zonyango kufuneka zilungiselelwe umntu ngamnye.
